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Overpox consumption of fossil power has led to lack of conventional power and raised environmental problems. Whether it is a development or a developing country, new power development is applied as the main force to face the dual challenges of dynamic safety and climate change. In our country, the types of new dynamic products are important including wind energy, solar energy, biometric energy, ground heat energy, and tidal energy.
Since the transformation and opening up, our country’s new forces have achieved world-class goals through introduction, digestion, reception and self-reliance innovation. The development and construction scale ranks among the forefront of the world, the degree of equipment manufacturing has continued to increase, the policy support system has become more and more perfect, and technological innovation can slowly improve. In order to promote the transformation of our country’s dynamic structure, the industry should promise climate change, establish a responsibility for the large-scale abstraction, expand dynamic exchanges and the world to cooperate with each other to create a prominence.
The Party’s eighteen years since its 18th anniversary, under the guidance of socialist thinking on the characteristics of Chinese characteristics in the new era, adheres to the five major development concepts of “innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing”, and builds a beautiful China in a circle of “five-in-one” and in accordance with the “four reactions” , together with the “motor development strategy”, our country’s dynamic power adheres to the purpose of green development, strives to develop renewable power such as wind and photovoltaics, build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient power system, and promote our country’s dynamic power to achieve continuous progress in the realization of high-quality development.
1. Development process
Before the transformation and opening up, our country’s new dynamic areas were almost vacant. With the historical process of transformation and opening up Sugar daddy, the new dynamic industry has been developing greatly, and our country has become the first country to apply new dynamics. Looking back, in the past forty years of transformation and opening up, the new power industry has experienced three stages: growth and start-up, industrial development, and scale-based development.
(I) Starting from growthSugar baby stage (1978-2005)
Since the oil crisis in 1973, in order to ensure the safety of the dynamics and promote the sustainable development of the economic society, the whole world has turned its attention to renewable forces. Our country has recognized that renewable power is the new dynamic in the future. Through introduction, digestion, reception and reinnovation, the new power generation technology has achieved greater development and application, and has successively ordered various support policies, laying the foundation for the subsequent industrialization and scale-based development.
In the context of the great development and opening up of transformation and opening up and dynamic safety issues, our country has begun to explore the development and construction of new dynamic projects. Sugar babyIn 1980, my country’s first self-developed and installed dual-way tidal power station-the first platform for Jiangxia Tide National Test Station, the first platform for Jiangxia Tide National Test Stationbecome. In 1985, Zhejiang Province and Europe jointly signed a new force development agreement to build the Big Island into a comprehensive new force demonstration base with wind energy, solar energy, tidal energy and biotechnology as support. In 1986, through a complete set of imported foreign equipment, my country’s first waste burning and burning power plant – Shenzhen Jingshuihe waste burning and burning power plant; by introducing the 55-kilowatt wind turbine of 3 Taiwan Denmark Vestas Company, the Marlan demonstration wind scene was built in Shandong Rong, and the tail sound of the development and construction of the Internet was opened. From 1986 to 1989, the Pingtan Island of Fujian and Dabancheng Radio Fields in Xinjiang were built by introducing Belgium and Denmark. In 1996, the former Trade Commission and Planning Commission issued special projects such as “Double Project”, “Debt Project”, and “Ride Plan”. Four wind venues including Tazaka Castle were selected for key reforms, and imported 133 platforms with a 600-kilowatt wind turbine assembly. The ability to develop independently was achieved through technical trade combination. In 1998, Shantou Dannan 24 MW wind farm investment and development was jointly built by Shantou South Border Wind Energy Development Company and Dutch Nuon Company. The project created a precedent for Sino-foreign joint ventures in China. In 2003, my country began to launch a risk-specific bidding project. By 2007, a total of 5 periods of risk-specific bidding were carried out, and 49 radio-site engineering projects were determined, with the machine capacity reaching 8.8 million kilowatts. By bidding, the Internet price has been significantly reduced.
By introducing, digesting, receiving and innovating, our country’s equipment manufacturing technology has achieved certain development. In 1984, Yunnan semiconductor device factory introduced solar battery production line from Canada and american, and is the first relatively complete solar battery production line to be introduced in China. In 1991, the China Wind Energy Intermediate Organization organized units such as Zhejiang Motor and Electric Research Institute and Hangzhou Electric Equipment Factory, and undertaken the “200-kilowatt Wind Power Generation Machinery Development” project of the National Science and Technology Commission, and independently designed and developed a straight-line 24-meter and speed-dropping model. The 200-kilowatt radio set (FD24-200), the first-style machine was tried to operate at the Ningdong Gang Radio Station in April 1997. Later, it modified and designed the machine set and developed a 250-kilowatt radio set (FD25-250). In 1998, Tianwei Yingli undertook the construction of the first demonstration project of the country’s 30,000 kilowatt multi-crystalline silicon battery and application system. From 1997 to 2000, Jinfeng Technology, Xinjiang Feng Energy Company and Xinjiang Feng EnergyThe research institute cooperated with the development task of “600kW radio machine set” of the “Nine Five (1995-2000)” national key science and technology research project, and has continuously developed a 10-stage 600kW radio machine set with a domestic production rate of 33%, 54%, 78% and 96% respectively, and has successively launched operations at the Tazancheng radio field. In 2002, the National “15th Five-Year Plan” Science and Technology Research Investigation Plan set a 750-kilowatt speed-dropping type radio machine development. From 2003 to 2005, driven by the demand of the European photovoltaic industry, especially the German market, my country’s photovoltaic industry’s manufacturing and export capabilities have greatly improved. In 2004, my country’s photovoltaic manufacturing industry capacity reached 50 megawatts; in the following years, the annual growth rate remained above 100%. Suntech and Yingli continue to expand, with several photovoltaic companies established, and Shunli’s solar battery production line, especially Suntech’s listing in New York, american in 2005, which has produced a grand boost and demonstration effect.
Along with the exploration and implementation of the development and construction of new forces in our country, the policy environment and industry governance system have been initially formed. In 1982, our country introduced new dynamic technology development into the national key science and technology research project, and for the first time Sugar daddy introduced new dynamics into the national dynamic development strategy. In 1993, the former Ministry of Electric Power held a meeting on the radio task in Shantou, proposing the industrialization of the radio industry and the standardization of the later-term tasks of the radio site construction. In 1995, the former National Science and Technology Commission, the Planning Commission and the Trade Commission jointly formulated the “China New Power and Renewable Dynamics Development Important (1996-2010)” and the “New Power and Renewable Dynamics Priority Development Project”, which guided the development of China’s new power and renewable dynamics industry. In 1997, the National Institute of Economic Affairs issued the “Notice on Adjusting the Tax Policy for Imported Equipment”, which provided policy support for advanced new dynamic technologies and equipment that have been introduced abroad. In 1999, in order to accelerate the domestic development process of Fengli Electric Power Equipment and standardize the construction and governance of Fengli Electric Power, the former National Trade Commission issued the “Notice on Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Fengli Electric Power” in a Step-by-Step. In 2000, the former National Trade Commission issued the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Domestic Production of Wind Power Electrical Technology Equipment”, encouraging foreign investors to jointly develop Wind Power Electrical Technology and Equipment in my country, and accelerate the process of domestic production. In 2003, the first national wind construction mission TC:
